Kwadalwa ngo 02.13
Izinto Zokwakha Eziqinile: Izinketho Ezihambisana Nemvelo Zokwakha
Izinto Zokwakha Eziqinile: Izinketho Ezihambisana Nemvelo Zokwakha
Embonisweni yokwakha namuhla, isidingo sezinto zokwakha ezihlala njalo siyakhula ngokushesha njengoba ukusimama kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo kwezemvelo kuthathwa njengezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuphepha kwezakhiwo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu imithelela kwezemvelo. Ngemiphumela yezinguquko zesimo sezulu kanye nokuphela kwezinsiza okubonakala kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi abakhi nabathuthukisi bamukele izinto zokwakha ezisebenziseka kalula kwezemvelo nezihlala njalo. Lesi sihloko sihluza ezinye zezinto zokwakha ezihlala njalo ezitholakala, sigqamisa izinzuzo zazo, izinzuzo kwezemvelo, kanye nezicelo ezingokoqobo ekwakheni kwanamuhla.
Ukubaluleka Kwezinto Zokwakha Eziqinile Ekwakheni Okusimeme
Izinto zokwakha eziqinile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni izakhiwo ezimelana nesikhathi nezimo ezimbi zezemvelo. Izinto ezifana nebambho, ukhuni olukhulu, insimbi egaywe kabusha, nomhlabathi oqotshiwe zinikeza ukumelana okuhle ngenkathi zinciphisa izidingo zokugcinwa. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokulungiswa nokushintshwa, okwenzeka kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kukadoti nokonga izinsiza zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto eziningi zalezi zinto zinikeza amandla aphansi aboshwe, okusho ukuthi amandla amancane asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni nasekuphathweni kwazo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zendabuko.
Ukwakhiwa okusimeme akugcini nje ngokuba nokuqina kodwa futhi kumayelana nokuvuseleleka nokusebenziseka kabusha kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Ukufaka izinto ezinobungani nemvelo kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezakhiweni futhi kusekele izimiso zomnotho oyindilinga. Ngokwesibonelo, izinkampani ezifana ne-廊坊魁方绿住科技有限公司 (Langfang Kuifang Green Building Technology Co., Ltd.) zihamba phambili ekuhlinzekeni ngezinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezisimeme njengamakhili ensimbi alula. Imikhiqizo yazo iveza ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokukhiqiza obuhlanganiswe nokuqhakambisa izixazululo ezinobungani nemvelo, kusiza ukukhuthaza imikhuba yokwakha eluhlaza emhlabeni wonke.
Izinto Zokwakha Eziqinile Eziphezulu Nezicelo Zazo
1. Ubumbila
I-Bamboo iyinto ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi iyinto engaphinde isetshenziswe, eyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo, ukujula, kanye nezici zayo ezilula. Isetshenziswe ngokwesiko kweminyaka eminingi e-Asia futhi iyanda ukuthandwa emhlabeni jikelele njengemathiriyeli yokwakha ephumelelayo. Amandla ayo okudonsa afana nalawo wensimbi, okwenza ifanele izinhlelo zokwakha, izitebhisi, nezinto zokuhlobisa. Iphinde ibambe i-carbon ngesikhathi sokukhula, ikhulisa ukunciphisa umthelela we-carbon emaphrojekthini wokwakha.
2. I-Mass Timber
I-mass timber ibhekisela emikhiqizweni yokhuni eyenziwe ngobunjiniyela njenge-cross-laminated timber (CLT) kanye ne-glued laminated timber (glulam) enikeza amandla amakhulu okwakha. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa ukusimama nokubukeka okuhle futhi zisetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziphakathi naphakathi nezakhiwo eziphakeme. Izakhiwo ezivelele ezisebenzisa i-mass timber zibonisa amandla ayo, ukumelana nomlilo, kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokwakha. I-mass timber iyindlela enhle kakhulu kwezotshwala nensimbi, ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezivuselelekayo kanye nokugcinwa kwekhabhoni.
3. Cob
Cob iyinto yokwakha yemvelo eyakhiwe ngothuli, isihlabathi, ummbila, namanzi. Ngokhistorical, odongeni be-cob bukhulu futhi bukhulu, banikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Nakuba kudala, i-cob isabhalwa njengendlela yokwakha ehlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlala ezinzile ngenxa yomthelela wayo ophansi emvelweni kanye nokubola. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cob kudinga umsebenzi omningi kodwa kunikeza ubuhle obuhlukile kanye ne-thermal mass ephezulu, okwenza kube ne-eficiency yamandla ezimeni ezifanele.
4. Insimbi ePhindwe kabusha
Insundu ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, lapho kuze kufike ku-90% we-insundu isetshenziswa kabusha ekwakhiweni. Insundu esetshenziswe kabusha igcina zonke izinzuzo zensundu entsha, okubandakanya amandla, ukuqina, nokumelana nomlilo, ngenkathi inciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukusebenzisa insundu esetshenziswe kabusha kusekela izinhloso zomnotho oyindilinga futhi kunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni embonini yokwakha. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo, uphahla, namathayela ophahleni aqinile adinga ukuqina isikhathi eside.
5. Ipulasitiki Elisetshenziswe Kabusha
Ipulasitiki elisetshenziswe kabusha lisetshenziswa kakhulu njengenye indlela yezinto zokwakha ngenxa yokumelana nalo nomswakama, ukubola, nezinambuzane. Izicelo zihlanganisa izindonga zangaphandle, ukufakelwa komoya, imibhobho, kanye nezinkuni ezihlanganisiwe. Le nto isusa udoti wepulasitiki ezindaweni zokulahla udoti kanye nolwandle, kunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo. Ukuba lula kwayo nokuqina kwayo kwenza ilungele izinhlobo eziningi zokwakha, kukhuthaza izindlela zokwakha ezisimeme.
Ezinye Izinto Ezakhiwo Ezilungele Imvelo Ezihlala Isikhathi Eside
6. Umhlabathi Oqotshiwe
Ukwakhiwa ngomhlaba oqotshiweyo kuhilela ukuqiniswa komhlabathi omanzi ezikhunjini ukuze kwakhiwe izindonga eziqinile. Le ndlela yasendulo inikeza isisindo esihle kakhulu sokushisa, ukufakwa komoya kwemvelo, nokuqina. Izakhiwo zomhlaba oqotshiweyo zihlanganisa kahle nemvelo futhi zisebenzisa izinto ezitholakala endaweni, kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwezinto zokuthutha. Lo mkhuba udinga amandla amancane uma uqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kukakhonkolo okujwayelekile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhambisana nemvelo.
7. I-Cork
I-Cork ikhishwa ebharkeni bezihlahla ze-cork oak ngaphandle kokulimaza isihlahla, okwenza kube ngumthombo ophindaphindwayo. I-Cork inikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle, ukuvikelwa kwezwi, nokumelana nomlilo. Isetshenziswa emathafeni, ezindaweni zokuhlala, nasezithombeni zephansi. Izici zayo ezilula, eziguquguqukayo ezihlanganiswe nokuhlala isikhathi eside nokubola kwendalo kwenza i-cork ibe yinto efanelekile yokwakha ephindaphindwayo.
8. Ingilazi Esetshenziswe Kabusha
Ingilazi esetshenziswe kabusha ingafakwa kukhonkri, amathayili, namatafula, okuthuthukisa ukubukeka nobuhle bayo nokuqina kwayo ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla. Amandla adingekayo ukukhiqiza ingilazi kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenziswe kabusha ancipha kakhulu kunalawo adingekayo ekukhipheni isilika eluhlaza. Ukufaka ingilazi esetshenziswe kabusha ekwakhiweni kusekela ukunciphisa udoti nokonga amandla.
9. Ukhula Lwezinhlamvu
Ukwakhiwa ngezinhlamvu zokhula kusebenzisa ukhula olufakwe ngokuqinile njengento yokufakelwa emakhazeni odonga. Kuyinto engaphela kalula futhi evuselelekayo, enikeza ukusebenza okuhle kwe-thermal. Izakhiwo zezinhlamvu zokhula ngokuvamile zidinga ukumbozwa nge-plaster noma i-render ukuze kuvikelwe kodwa zinikeza enye indlela enobungani nemvelo yokufakelwa ezindlini ezisimeme.
10. Izitini Zomhlaba
Izitini zomhlaba ezicindezelwe zenziwa kusuka enhlabathini yendawo kanye nezinto ezizinzisayo, zinikeza ukuqina nokusimama. Lezi zitini azisebenzisi amandla amaningi futhi zinikeza ukulawulwa okuhle kwezinga lokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kunciphisa ukuncika ezitini ezishiswe emlilweni, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuhlobene nokushisa eziko.
11. Uboya Bezimvu
Uboya bezimvu buyinto yemvelo yokufakelwa okugcina ukushisa okuhle kakhulu nokuvimbela umsindo. Kulawula umswakama, ayivutheli umlilo, futhi iyobola. Ukufakelwa koboya kunomthelela ezindaweni eziphilile zasendlini futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okufudumeza nokupholisa.
12. Itshe Lobumba
Izitini zobumba ziyizinto zakudala, eziqinile zokwakha ezine-thermal mass enhle nokumelana nomlilo. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zesimanje ziye zathuthukisa ukusimama kwazo ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuhlanganisa okuqukethwe okusebenzisekayo. Izitini zobumba zihlala ziyisinqumo esithandwayo sokwakha okuhambisana nemvelo ngenxa yokuphila kwazo isikhathi eside nokusebenziseka kabusha.
13. Irabha Esetshenziswe Kabusha
Irabha esetshenziswe kabusha, evame ukutholakala kumathayi, isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yaphansi, yophahla, kanye neyokufakelwa. Inikeza ukumelana, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nokumunca umsindo. Ukusebenzisa irabha esetshenziswe kabusha kusiza ukunciphisa udoti wokulahlwa kanye nokusekela izixazululo zokwakha ezisimeme ezintsha.
14. UWood wephephandaba
UWood wephephandaba uyinto entsha eyenziwe ngophephandaba ophindwe kabusha ohlanganiswe ukuze kudaleke umkhiqizo onjengokhuni onokuqina. Uthwala kalula, uvikeleke emanzini, futhi ufaneleka ezinhlelweni zangaphakathi, ungenela ekunciphiseni udoti nasekusebenziseni izinsiza.
15. Uvimbamgqimbi Oluyiqinile Olusekelwe Ezitshalweni (Plant-Based Polyurethane Rigid Foam)
Luvimbamgqimbi luvela emafutheni ezitshalo avuselelekayo futhi lusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukushisa. Lunokusebenza okufanayo namavimbamgqimbi asuselwe kuwoyela, kodwa lunomthelela omncane wekhabhoni. Uvimbamgqimbi olusekelwe ezitshalweni luthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiwo ngenkathi lusekela ukutholwa kwezinto ezisimeme.
16. Ferrock
I-Ferrock iyindlela enye yodaka eyenziwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswe kabusha ezihlanganisa nothuli lwensimbi. Iyamunca i-carbon dioxide ngesikhathi sokubola, okwenza ibe ne-carbon-negative. I-Ferrock inikeza amandla nokuqina okufana nodaka oluvamile kodwa ngezici ezingcono zemvelo.
Isiphetho: Ukwamukela Izinto Zokwakha Ezinokwethenjelwa Nezihlala Ziphila
Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha ezihlala njalo kubalulekile ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ukwakhiwa okusimeme nokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Kusukela ekuvuselelekeni okusheshayo kwebambho kuye ezindaweni zomnotho oyindilinga wensimbi egaywe kabusha kanye nezinto ezintsha ezifana ne-ferrock, izinketho zokwakha ezihambisana nemvelo ziningi futhi ziyasebenza. Izinkampani ezifana ne-廊坊魁方绿住科技有限公司 zibonisa ubuholi bemboni ngokuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe nemikhuba esimeme, zinikeza izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengezinsimbi ezikhanyayo eziklanyelwe izidingo zokwakha zesimanje.
Ochwepheshe bokwakha nabathuthukisi bencitshwa ukuba bahlolisise futhi bamukele lezi zinto eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe izakhiwo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezisebenza kahle ngamandla, nezibophezele emvelweni. Ukwamukela lezi zinto akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umhlaba ophilayo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokwakha nokumelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngempahla yokwakha ephindaphindwayo nezixazululo zokwakha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, vakashela Ikhaya noma uhlole okukhethekile Imikhiqizo enikezwa yiLangfang Kuifang Green Building Technology Co., Ltd. Ubuchwepheshe babo nokuzibophezela kwabo ekuqambeni izinto ezintsha kubenza babe uzakwethu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukwakhiwa okusimeme.
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